Increasing Ethanol Tolerance and Ethanol Production in an Industrial Fuel Ethanol Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strain

نویسندگان

چکیده

The stress imposed by ethanol to Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells are one of the most challenging limiting factors in industrial fuel production. Consequently, toxicity and tolerance high concentrations has been subject extensive research, allowing identification several genes important for increasing this factor. However, studies were performed with well-characterized laboratory strains, how results obtained these strains work remains unknown. In present work, we have tested three different strategies known increase an fuel–ethanol producing strain: overexpression TRP1 or MSN2 genes, a truncated version gene. Our show that CAT-1 strain tolerates up 14% ethanol, indeed increased its ethanol. When subjected fermentations sugar content cell recycle, simulating conditions used Brazilian distilleries, only gene showed improved fermentation performance, production 16% from 33% total reducing sugars sugarcane molasses. highlight importance testing genetic modifications yeast under order improve S. cerevisiae.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Improvement of ethanol production by ethanol-tolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae UVNR56

Ethanol tolerance is one of the important characteristics of ethanol-producing yeast. This study focused on the improvement of ethanol tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae NR1 for enhancing ethanol production by random UV-C mutagenesis. One ethanol-tolerant mutant, UVNR56, displayed a significantly improved ethanol tolerance in the presence of 15% (v/v) ethanol and showed a considerably higher...

متن کامل

Overexpression of a truncated form of the MSN2 gene enhances the initial rate of ethanol production in an industrial fuel-ethanol Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain

Background The yeast strain CAT-1 isolated from a Brazilian fuelethanol plant (Babrzadeh et al. 2009) is one of the most common strain used nowadays due to its very efficient fermentation capacity, especially at high sugar concentrations and under the stressful industrial conditions. Since the transcription factor genes MSN4, MSN2, YAP1 and HSF1 of tolerant yeast strains are highly expressed un...

متن کامل

Improving stress tolerance in industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass

The present work was aimed at developing industrial S. cerevisiae strains with improved tolerance to two types of stressors encountered during the fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass that affect ethanol yield and productivity, namely hydrolysate-derived inhibitors and high temperature, and at understanding the response of yeast and mechanisms of adaptation to such stressors. In one part of ...

متن کامل

Fuel ethanol production

Motor fuel grade ethanol (MFGE) is the fastest growing market for ethanol worldwide; and MFGE production dwarfs the combined total production of all other grades of ethanol. Fermentation ethanol, as fuel (and solvent), has experienced several cycles of growth and decline since the early 1800s. By 1860, production had reached more than 90 million gallons per year. In 1861 Congress imposed a tax ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Fermentation

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2311-5637']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8100470